Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard, introduced by Anthropic, for wiring agents to the outside world: tools, files, APIs, and data sources exposed through one common interface. Instead of every framework inventing its own integration shape, an MCP server publishes a capability once and any MCP-compatible agent can use it.
Its significance is ecosystem-level. As agent SDKs and harnesses converged, MCP became a shared connective tissue, which is why it increasingly shows up as the way SDKs expose external capabilities. For operators it is also a trust-boundary question: an MCP server is another component your agent reaches, so the same provenance and least-privilege discipline that applies to skills applies here.